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Reasoning Ability Set -201

Apr 20 2024

Here we are providing new series of Reasoning Questions for upcoming exams, so the aspirants can practice it on a daily basis.

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

A word-number arrangement machine when give an input of words and numbers, rearranges the following

a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and steps of rearrangement

Input:  51  ENKO  57  CJRS  14  JQWP  32  MNTV   24  WOLK

Step I: 285  AHPQ  51  ENKO  14  JQWP  32  MNTV  24  WOLK

Step II: 285  AHPQ  204  GPMQ  14  JQWP  32  MNTV  24  WOLK

Step III: 285   AHPQ  204  GPMQ  96  HOUN  14   MNTV  24  WOLK

Step IV: 285  AHPQ  204  GPMQ  96  HOUN  48  OPVX  14  WOLK

Step V: 285  AHPQ  204  GPMQ  96  HOUN  48  OPVX  14  UMJI

Step V is the last step of the above arrangement as the intended arrangement is obtained. As per the rules followed in the given steps, find out the appropriate steps for the given input.

Input:  43  HVJT 21  SMDK  54  LOTI  73  NCTR  47  GUSN

1) What is the difference between the element which is first from the left end in step III and fourth from the right end in step IV?

A.130

B.230

C.481

D.279

E.365

2) How many elements are there between ESQL and QKBI in step V?

A.8

B.5

C.7

D. None

E.3

3) In step II which of the following word or number is 4th from the right end?

A.JXLV

B.43

C.LOTI

D.SMDK

E.21

4) In step V ‘365’ is related to ‘216’ and ‘141’ is related to ‘86’ in the same way which of the following related to ‘PEVT’ in the final output?

A.JXLV

B.JMRG

C.PEVT

D.21

E. None of these

5) In the second last step ‘365’ and ‘JXLV’ interchanges their position then ‘216’ and ‘JMRG’ interchanges their position now which of the following word or number is fifth to the left of ‘21’?

A.141

B.JMRG

C.365

D.216

E. None of these

Explanation :

From the input, the alphabetical order of the first letter in a group of the letter is considered being the first input.

From the input, the second alphabetical order of the first letter in a group of the letter is considered being a second input and so on.

From the input, the largest number is multiplied by 5 and the second largest is multiplied by 4 and so on.

Input:  43 HVJT 21 SMDK 54 LOTI 73 NCTR 47 GUSN

Step 1: 365  ESQL 43  HVJT 21 SMDK  54 LOTI NCTR 47

Step 2: 365  ESQL 216 JXLV 43 21 SMDK LOTI NCTR 47

Step 3: 365  ESQL 216 JXLV 141 JMRG 43 21 SMDK NCTR

Step 4: 365  ESQL 216 JXLV 141 JMRG 86 PEVT 21 SMDK

Step 5: 365  ESQL 216 JXLV 141 JMRG 86 PEVT 21 QKBI

1) Answer: D

2) Answer: C

3) Answer: D

4) Answer: E

5) Answer: C

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